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Future of Work

How to Measure the ROI of Skills Training: A Flexible Framework for HR and L&D Leaders

Mursion Team
March 31, 20253 min read
Woman looking at an application dashboard

In today’s fast-moving world of work, HR and Learning & Development (L&D) leaders are increasingly being asked to show the value of their programs and ROI of skills training initiatives, not just in terms of employee satisfaction, but also in real business impact.

That’s a fair challenge. But it’s not always a simple one.

At Mursion, we work with organizations to develop the human skills that drive leadership effectiveness, team collaboration, and performance. And we’ve learned that while ROI is essential, it’s not one-size-fits-all. Every organization defines success a little differently, and that’s exactly how it should be.

Still, there are some helpful patterns. One practical way to approach ROI is through a two-part framework that considers both the early signs of learning engagement and the longer-term business outcomes they may influence over time.

Leading Indicators: Early Signals of Positive ROI

Leading indicators offer a window into how learning is landing, well before you see measurable business results. These signals don’t confirm ROI on their own, but they help you track momentum, gauge adoption, and identify areas that may need support.

Some examples include:
Engagement & Adoption

  • Program completion rates
  • Active participation
  • Manager involvement in coaching
  • Learner NPS or satisfaction

Behavioral Shifts

  • Time-to-first-application of skills
  • Feedback from peers and managers
  • Frequency and quality of coaching conversations
  • Reported increases in confidence

Team Efficiency

  • Smoother collaboration across departments
  • Faster conflict resolution
  • Quicker, more confident decision-making

Lagging Indicators: Business Outcomes That Drive ROI

Lagging indicators tie training to the metrics your executive team really cares about, like retention, productivity, customer experience, and cost savings. These outcomes take time to materialize, but they’re key to building a strategic business case.

Depending on your goals, lagging indicators might include:

Talent & Retention

  • Lower voluntary turnover
  • Higher internal promotion rates
  • Shorter time-to-fill internal roles

Performance & Productivity

  • Increased team output or quality
  • Fewer errors or rework cycles
  • Faster ramp-up for new hires

Customer Experience & Sales

  • Improved CSAT or NPS scores
  • Higher conversion or close rates
  • Reduced customer complaints or returns

Risk & Compliance

  • Fewer compliance violations
  • Reduced workplace conflict
  • Fewer HR-related costs or formal complaints

Tailoring ROI of Skills Training to Your Industry

ROI looks different across industries, and that’s where this framework becomes most useful, as a flexible guide, not a checklist. In healthcare, you might focus on empathy, safety, and patient satisfaction. In tech, speed, collaboration, and innovation matter more. In retail, it’s often about customer interactions, sales, and service consistency.

The key is aligning your metrics with the outcomes your business values most.

Building the Case for ROI of Skills Training

Ultimately, ROI isn’t just a number – it’s a narrative.

When you’re ready to demonstrate impact, consider these guiding steps:

  • Align with business priorities. What matters to your stakeholders? Start there.
  • Track early signals. They help build the case while long-term impact unfolds.
  • Connect learning to outcomes. When possible, show the ripple effect.
  • Tell a compelling story. Dashboards are great, but context and storytelling drive decisions.

Final Thought

This isn’t about chasing perfection in measurement. It’s about moving beyond intuition to show how learning drives real change. With the right framework, HR and L&D leaders can lead more informed conversations, earn greater influence, and create lasting value across the organization. Learn more about how partnering with Mursion can accelerate your skills training today.